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2018-12-10

在配置中添加脚本和触发器

作者:    点击:2025

1)准备t程序以添加至配置中

让我们准备t程序,为了测试目的,要生成一些CAN流量并添加到配置中。此脚本实际上是测试的一部分,该测试中我们能够对使用触发器控制记录的开始和结束进行验证。从脚本启动的0.5秒开始,脚本本身每秒发送一条CAN报文。对于每个发送的CAN报文,CAN报文标识将会增加1。在CAN总线上总共可以发送11条CAN报文。


// This script is intended to be used to check a configuration set as: // // [ ] Log everything // [ ] FIFO mode // Power settings: 5 Time to live after CAN power disconnected, in seconds // // CAN 1 should be connected to CAN 2 // // Triggers: // CAN1 Trigger1 Timer [4s] : Start logging, post-trigger=0 // CAN1 Trigger2 Timer [7s] : Stop logging, post-trigger=3000 // // Script sends msg id: // Id 1 at 0.5s // Id 2 at 1.5s // Id 3 at 2.5s // Id 4 at 3.5s // Id 5 at 4.5s // ... and so on until // Id 11 at 10.5s

variables { // Base channel. CAN messages will be sent on channel ch and received on // channel ch + 1 const int ch = 0; // The singleshot timer is used to get a delay before the first CAN message // is sent. Timer singleshot; // The periodic timer is then used between each CAN message
  Timer periodic; // The message id of the sent CAN messages, will be incremented
  int msgId = 1; // The CAN message to be sent
  CanMessage msg; } on Timer singleshot { // Start the periodic timer to send 10 more CAN messages
  timerStart(periodic, 10); // After using the current CAN message id, increment before next use
  msg.id = msgId++; msg.flags = 0; msg.dlc = 8; msg.data = "x12x21x13x31x22x34x41x15"; // Send CAN message
  canWrite(ch, msg); printf("Single shot MsgId: %dn", msg.id); } on Timer periodic { // After using the current CAN message id, increment before next use
  msg.id = msgId++; // Send CAN message
  canWrite(ch, msg); printf("Periodic MsgId: %dn", msg.id); if (!timerIsPending(periodic)) { printf("Timer done!"); } } on start { printf("Starting testlogger companion scriptn"); // Setup the two CAN channels and go bus on. // This will override the settings in the binary configuration, // most notably the channels will no longer be in silent mode. canBusOff(ch); canBusOff(ch + 1); canSetBitrate(ch, canBITRATE_1M); canSetBitrate(ch + 1, canBITRATE_1M); canSetBusOutputControl(ch, canDRIVER_NORMAL); canSetBusOutputControl(ch + 1, canDRIVER_NORMAL); canBusOn(ch); canBusOn(ch + 1); singleshot.timeout = 500; // Wait half a second
  periodic.timeout = 1000; // One second period // Start the singleshot timer to send the first CAN message
  timerStart(singleshot); printf("Start periodic transmissionn"); } on stop { printf("Stopping scriptn"); canBusOff(ch); canBusOff(ch + 1); } 


列表1:生成CAN报文的示例t程序

t程序需要在添加到配置之前进行编译。t编译器称为“scc.exe’”,当安装CANlib SDK时通常放在“C:Program Files (x86)KvaserCanlibBinscc.exe”。如果在没有任何参数的情况下调用,将打印使用帮助。

scc.exe No input file found. Script compiler for Kvaser t-script. This is version 3.3.305 built on Sun Dec 13 19:38:53 2015. Usage: scc [-v -verbose] [-c] [-g] [-dx] [-devlines] [-addsrc] [-comment=XXX] [-pkey=N] [-skey=K] @] [-dbase=]  where -c Compile only. No output is produced. -dbase=XXX.dbc Use the database XXX.dbc to define CAN messages in the script. -devlines Supress line numbers in generated code. Generates faster and smaller code, but line numbers cannot be reported in exceptions. -g Generate symbol tables for debug. -addsrc Include the source code. -comment=XXX Include the comment XXX. Note that spaces can be used in arguments "like this". Encryption of script and source code: Script and source are protected by a symmetric crypto (-skey). The symmetric key is then protected by a public key crypto (-pkey). -pkey=N Use Kvaser public key number N. Default: 0 - (no encryption) if no skey is entered 2 - (1024 bit RSA) if a skey is entered -skey=K Use the symmetric key K. If no K is entered and a pkey is, a random key K (hex) will be generated for you Key K formats: -skey=0x11223344FFACAC - Hexadecimal format. -skey=mysecretkey - ASCII format. Contains multiple-precision arithmetic code originally written by David Ireland, copyright (c) 2001-8 by D.I. Management Services Pty Limited , and is used with permission.

我建议你总是使用-comment参数(在描述文本旁保存程序版本号)进行编译,还可以选择 -addsrc,它可将sourcet程序附加到生成的.txe文件。.txe文件可以使用Kvaser TRX打开,它是用于为Kvaser设备开发t程序的轻量级集成开发环境,如果使用-addsrc参数进行编译,源代码将显示在Kvaser TRX内置的.txe检查器的Source选项卡中。如果要隐藏脚本,可以使用加密。


scc.exe myCanGenerator.t -addsrc -comment="My CAN generator program v1.0" 


列表2:在添加注释和源代码的同时编译t程序

scc.exe myCanGenerator.t -addsrc -comment="My CAN generator program v1.0" Source size: 2516 bytes Compilation succeeded

2) 创建配置

现在我们已经编译了t程序“myCanGenerator.txe”,让我们创建一个包含编译的t程序的配置,并设置两个触发器。配置是以XML格式编写的。我们创建配置,在通道0和1上将波特率设置为1Mbps,在CAN通道0或1上添加CAN报文标识3的触发语句,并在CAN通道1上为CAN报文标识6添加第二个触发语句。我们指定第一个语句应直接开始记录,第二个语句应在延迟2.5秒后停止记录(通过使用posttrigger)。

使用此设置,将CAN 1连接到CAN 2,并要考虑到我们的脚本每秒发送一个CAN报文,预期的结果是捕获CAN报文3到8。日志记录从CAN报文标识3开始,并在CAN报文标识6停止,但是由于我们有一个2.5秒的posttrigger,CAN报文标识7和8也预期在日志文件中结束。

XML配置中特别注意的一个标记是标记BINARY_VERSION,它在创建用于下载到设备的二进制配置时由转换库使用。我们的设备(运行固件版本3.0)应使用二进制配置格式v6.0。


<?xml version="1.0" ?> <!DOCTYPE KVASER> <KVASER> <VERSION>2.0</VERSION> <BINARY_VERSION>6.0</BINARY_VERSION> <SETTINGS> <MODE fifo_mode="NO" log_all="NO"/> <CANPOWER timeout="5000"/> </SETTINGS> <CAN_BUS> <PARAMETERS bitrate="1000000" channel="0" silent="YES" sjw="1" tseg1="5" tseg2="2"/> <PARAMETERS bitrate="1000000" channel="1" silent="YES" sjw="1" tseg1="5" tseg2="2"/> </CAN_BUS> <TRIGGERBLOCK> <TRIGGERS> <TRIGGER_MSG_ID can_ext="NO" can_fd="NO" channel="0" msgid="3" msgid_min="3" name="trigger_0" protocol="NONE" timeout="0"/> <TRIGGER_MSG_ID can_ext="NO" can_fd="NO" channel="1" msgid="6" msgid_min="6" name="trigger_1" protocol="NONE" timeout="0"/> <TRIGGER_MSG_ID can_ext="NO" can_fd="NO" channel="1" msgid="3" msgid_min="3" name="trigger_2" protocol="NONE" timeout="0"/> </TRIGGERS> <STATEMENTS> <STATEMENT posttrigger="0" pretrigger="0"> <EXPRESSION>trigger_0 OR trigger_2</EXPRESSION> <ACTIONS> <ACTION_START_LOG/> </ACTIONS> </STATEMENT> <STATEMENT posttrigger="2500" pretrigger="0"> <EXPRESSION>trigger_1</EXPRESSION> <ACTIONS> <ACTION_STOP_LOG/> </ACTIONS> </STATEMENT> </STATEMENTS> </TRIGGERBLOCK> <SCRIPTS> <SCRIPT default_channel="0" primary="YES"> <FILENAME>myCanGenerator.txe</FILENAME> <PATH></PATH> </SCRIPT> </SCRIPTS> </KVASER> 


列表3:XML配置示例

3) 验证配置

如果发现任何错误,即使从XML配置到二进制配置的转换会失败,我仍然建议使用kvaMemoLibXml显式验证XML配置。当你创建未包含任何表达式以启动日志记录的配置时,此验证会给你警告。调用验证后,我们可以读出检测到的错误和警告的数量,以及每个的代码和文本摘要。


xl = kvaMemoLibXml.kvaMemoLibXml() print "kvaMemoLibXml version: v" + xl.getVersion() # Read in the XML configuration file with open("config.xml", 'r') as myfile: config_xml = myfile.read() # Validate the XML configuration xl.kvaXmlValidate(config_xml) # Get number of validation messages (countErr, countWarn) = xl.xmlGetValidationStatusCount() print "Errors: %d, Warnings: %d" % (countErr, countWarn) # If we have any validation errors, print those if countErr != 0: code = -1 while code != 0: (code, text) = xl.xmlGetValidationError() print "%d: %s" % (code, text) # If we have any validation warnings, print those if countWarn != 0: code = -1 while code != 0: (code, text) = xl.xmlGetValidationWarning() print "%d: %s" % (code, text) # Exit if we had any validation errors or warnings if countErr != 0 or countWarn != 0: raise Exception('Please fix validation Errors/Warnings.') 


列表4:验证XML配置

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